FESTIVALS/FEASTS
Sifnos upholds the traditions and tries to preserve its customs,
such as the customs of: panigiras (organizer of the festival/feast), local
carols, the wedding of lolopanigiras, the dance of Mr. North Wind,
carnivalesque dances with the kamilosies (masqueradings), carnival,
pastos etc. The residents of the island observe the manners and
customs that they have inherited. In Sifnos, as well as in any other
Greek island the local events are connected with the religious
worship of the place.
In
most of the
country churches and monasteries
traditional festivals/feasts take place at least once a year with common
dinners that remind us of the ancient "estiasi" and the New Year’s
"loves". The festivals of Sifnos take place the eve of the fast-day of
the Saint.
In
Sifnos as well as in most of the Cyclades islands, tens of festivals
take place during the whole year. Every month, in winter or in
summer, there is at least one of the 360 country churches or
monasteries of the island which celebrates. The festivals some times
take place in the regular dates of celebration of the
Saint-protector of the city and some times in special dates that are
always strictly set. The festivals are rich and well organized neither
by cafes and taverns nor by monasteries and priests but by simple
citizens, the "panigirades" as we call the in Sifnos.
So
far many churches and country churches of Sifnos belonged to private
individuals. Some of them have been built or inherited and
maintained in an excellent condition by private individuals and
others have been adopted by the faithful, who were once saved by the
miraculous intervention of the Saint - protector of the city.
Therefore, in order to repay the Saint for his help in the best
possible way, the faithful used to take home the Saint’s icon in
order to take better care of it. Thus, the custom of the yearly
hospitality of the icon at the faithful’s house has been established
in time. In the house of "panigiras". Even today, over three hundred
icons remain outside their churches, at the houses of the faithful,
and are taken quite often to the faithful’s winter residences in
Athens, Piraeus, Thessalonica etc.
The
faithful who takes the icon at his house meets his obligations which
include looking after the icon and maintaining it. The icon is
placed on a feather embroidered pillow in the best room of the
house. In front of it, on the same table there are two candlesticks,
one on the left and one on the right of the icon with candles, which
are alight during the supplications. It is also necessary to have an
incensory for the morning and evening incensing and a small hanging
oil lamp, which is constantly alight. Every night the faithful reads
the Introit-Short Hymn and the Magnificat of the Saint like a
prayer. In the past, during the holydays supplications used to be
chanted and the first day of every month, a priest would come to the
house for the holy water rites.
Besides the ritual part of the hospitality of the icon, an important
obligation of the "panigiras" is the maintenance of the icon.
Disinsections and varnishings are carried out while the faithful
often call specialists for the preservation of the icon. Sometimes,
with his vow the panigiras commits himself to frame the icon or to
gild or silver it.
Having
fulfilled all his obligations the panigiras reaches the zenith of
the expression of his gratitude to the Saint by organizing his
festival/feast. First of all, he must whitewash the church, clean it and
decorate it with flags. He also must order the consecrated bread for
the holy bread that shall be distributed to the faithful, the obleys
and the pastelis for the treats. The panigiras must also call at the
feast the people who possibly do not know it and of course he must
remind it to the priests and the chanters.
On the day of the feast, the panigiras must return the icon to its
temple. If the distance between the house of the panigiras and the
church is short, the icon shall be transferred by the panigiras
himself and the rest of the faithful shall follow him. When they
arrive to the church, the vespers shall take place and afterwards
food shall be offered on the special "tables of love".
The
panigiras is responsible for that part too. The preparation of the
food I carried out by the "cooks" and finally the "waiters" shall
give the food to the frequenters. The main dishes are the
traditional chick pea soup, olives, and braized meat with potatoes
or spaghetti and during fasting, codfish. The wine must be abundant!
During dinner the attendants hit their spoons against the table
(this is called: "koutaloktipimata") toasting: "here’s to the
panigiras"!
Thus,
the festival (feast) goes on till the morning with dances and singings and the
attendants articulating honorary "poems" or "rhymes" for the panigiras, which are often improvised that same moment! During the
night supplications continue to take place before the Saint’s icon
inside the church. The faithful go from the festival to the church and
vice versa. They all must greet "Her grace" or "His grace" before
the morning comes, when it is going to leave the church again to be
taken at a new panigiras’ house for a year, up to the same day of
the following year that it is going to return to the church for a
few hours. The only icon that never leaves the island and which is
placed in the bishopric of the village of the panigiras for the
whole year, is the icon of "Chrissopigi" the protector of Sifnos!
Some of the festivals (feasts) that are celebrated during the tourist period are:
In May or in June (movable holyday): The Ascension when the
protector of Sifnos is celebrated.
Chrissopigi!
19
of July:
The festival (feast) of Prophitis Helias (many synonymous monasteries are
celebrated in Sifnos). It is worth going at the feast of Prophitis
Helias Apsilos
26
of June:
The festival (feast) of Agios Panteleimonas in
Cheronissos
14
of August: The festival (feast) of the Virgin Mary (many synonymous
monasteries in Sifnos are celebrated). It is worth going to the
feast of Panagia "to Tosso Nero"
28
of August:
The festival (feast) of Agios Ioannis Nisteftis in
Faros
31
of August:
The festival (feast) of Agios Simeon in
Kamares
5
of September: The festival (feast) of Taxiarchis in
Vathi
6
of September: The festival (feast) of Agios Sozon
8
of September: The birthday of the Virgin Mary in the Iera
Moni of Vrissi in Exambella
13
of September: The festival (feast) of Stavros in Faros and in Choni
14
of September: The festival (feast) of Agios Nikitas in Seladi
In Sifnos there are more than 360 churches and monasteries! Most of
the days of the year festivals are taking place! Do not miss the
opportunity to attend them! Ask the locals if one of the days of
your stay in the island there is any festival. You shall live a unique
experience! |